What is the correct care for an insect sting in a non-life-threatening case?

• A. Remove the stinger if visible, wash the area, apply cold compress, and monitor for reaction.
• B. Squeeze the stinger and spread venom.
• C. Apply a hot compress.
• D. Scratch the area to relieve itching.

Answer: (A)

Proper care for a minor insect sting focuses on limiting venom exposure, preventing infection, and easing symptoms while watching for signs of a more serious reaction.

First, remove the stinger if it’s still there. Do this by gently scraping it out with the edge of a credit card or similar flat object—don’t squeeze or pluck, which can push more venom into the skin.

Next, clean the area with soap and water. This helps prevent infection from any dirt or bacteria.

Then apply a cold compress to the area. Cold helps reduce pain and swelling. Use it for short periods (about 10 minutes on, 10 minutes off) and protect the skin with a cloth.

Monitor for signs of a reaction beyond the local sting. A small, localized reaction with increasing redness, swelling, or itching is common, but seek urgent help if you notice trouble breathing, swelling of the lips or tongue, widespread hives, dizziness, or feeling faint.

Avoid hot compresses and scratching the area, as heat can worsen itching and scratching can lead to infection. If itching is troublesome, an over-the-counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream can help, but follow label directions.