What are common signs of shock following an injury?

• A. Heavy bleeding that is easily controlled.
• B. High blood pressure and hot skin.
• C. Pale or cool skin, rapid weak pulse, rapid shallow breathing, confusion or faintness, thirst, and sweating.
• D. Fever and rash.

Answer: (C)

Shock happens when the body isn’t delivering enough blood to the tissues after an injury, so the body shows specific warning signs as it tries to maintain blood flow to vital organs. Expect pale or cool, clammy skin; a rapid but weak pulse; and fast, shallow breathing. The person may feel faint or confused, become very thirsty, and sweat a lot. High blood pressure and hot skin aren’t typical of shock and point to other problems, while fever and rash suggest infection or an allergic reaction rather than shock. If these signs appear, it’s a sign to seek urgent care and to manage bleeding and ensure the person stays safe and as comfortable as possible.